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Bluesky

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Overview

Bluesky is an innovative decentralized social media platform that offers a unique alternative to traditional centralized networks. Key features and aspects of Bluesky include: Concept and Development

  • Conceptualized by Jack Dorsey, former Twitter CEO, in 2019
  • Became an independent company, Bluesky Social PBC, in October 2021
  • Incorporated as a benefit corporation in February 2022 Decentralized Model
  • Operates on the Authenticated Transfer Protocol (AT Protocol)
  • Users control their data, algorithms, and online identities
  • Allows seamless transfer of accounts and data between servers Key Features
  • 300-character posts with text, images, and video support
  • Domain name-based handles for identity verification
  • User-chosen algorithmic feeds
  • Community-driven moderation and labeling
  • 'Starter packs' for quick account population User Experience
  • Hashtag and search functionality
  • Direct messaging and list creation
  • Robust blocking and reporting tools Growth and Expansion
  • Public launch on February 6, 2024
  • Reached 20 million users by November 2024
  • Significant growth in Japan and Brazil Monetization Strategy
  • Ad-free model
  • $15 million Series A funding
  • Developing Bluesky+ subscription service
  • Custom domain offerings
  • Skyseed fund for AT Protocol developers Security and Customization
  • Email verification for enhanced security
  • Opt-out options for public web exposure
  • Highly customizable feeds and algorithms Bluesky's focus on user control, data privacy, and algorithmic choice positions it as a compelling option in the evolving social media landscape.

Leadership Team

As of the latest available information, Bluesky's leadership team is not publicly detailed. However, it's important to note that Bluesky is an independent entity, separate from other organizations with similar names. Key points about Bluesky's leadership:

  1. Jay Graber: Serves as the CEO of Bluesky Social PBC. Graber was hired in August 2021 to lead the Bluesky project and has continued in this role through the company's incorporation and public launch.
  2. Board Changes: Jack Dorsey, who initiated the Bluesky project, left Bluesky Social's board in May 2024.
  3. Independent Structure: Bluesky operates independently, having severed all legal and financial ties with Twitter following Elon Musk's acquisition of the latter.
  4. Development Team: While specific roles are not publicly disclosed, Bluesky has a team of developers and researchers working on the AT Protocol and the platform's features. As Bluesky continues to grow and evolve, more information about its leadership structure and team members may become available. For the most up-to-date information, it's advisable to check Bluesky's official communications or website.

History

Bluesky's journey from concept to reality spans several years, marked by significant milestones: 2019: Conception

  • December: Jack Dorsey, then Twitter CEO, announces the Bluesky initiative 2020-2021: Early Development
  • 2020: Twitter assembles experts to explore decentralization
  • 2021: Research phase with 50 decentralized technology experts
  • August 2021: Jay Graber hired to lead Bluesky 2021-2022: Independence and Incorporation
  • October 2021: Bluesky incorporates as an independent company
  • February 2022: Becomes a benefit corporation 2022: Separation from Twitter
  • Twitter severs ties following Elon Musk's acquisition 2023-2024: Launch and Growth
  • February 2023: Invite-only beta launch
  • February 6, 2024: Public launch
  • July 2023: Reaches 1 million downloads
  • August 2024: Gains 4 million users in two weeks
  • November 2024: Surpasses 20 million users Funding and Development
  • July 2023: Additional seed funding secured
  • November 2024: $15 million Series A round raised
  • Bluesky+ subscription service announced
  • $1 million Skyseed fund established for AT Protocol developers Key Developments
  • AT Protocol creation and refinement
  • Emphasis on user data control and algorithmic choice
  • Growing adoption by public figures and celebrities Bluesky's history reflects its evolution from a Twitter-backed research project to an independent, rapidly growing decentralized social media platform, committed to open and user-centric public conversation.

Products & Solutions

The name "Blue Sky" is associated with several companies, each specializing in different industries and offering unique products and solutions:

  1. Blue Sky Solutions (US):
    • Focuses on environmentally responsible electronics recycling
    • Provides services to consumers, businesses, and corporations
    • Specializes in eco-friendly electronic waste management
  2. BlueSky Solutions (UK):
    • Specializes in sustainable packaging solutions
    • Services include:
      • Globally sourced sustainable packaging
      • Bespoke solutions for specific markets (e.g., personal care, home care)
      • Supply chain management and agile delivery
      • Packaging audits for cost reduction and tax optimization
  3. Blue Sky (Swag and Corporate Gifts):
    • Full-service provider of branded products and corporate gifts
    • Offerings include:
      • Branded apparel, drinkware, and gadgets
      • Custom experience gifting (e.g., online yoga classes, team-building activities)
      • All-in-one gifting platform
      • Warehousing solutions and international shipping
  4. Blue Sky Beauty:
    • Professional salon supplies store
    • Products include:
      • Boutique-style hair care and color products
      • Tools and supplies for salons and stylists
      • Monthly deals on hair care and styling products Each of these companies operates independently, catering to different industries and client needs.

Core Technology

The term "Bluesky" is associated with various projects and technologies across different domains:

  1. Bluesky for Scientific Experiments:
    • Bluesky Library: An experiment specification and orchestration engine
    • Ophyd: Hardware abstraction layer for device control
    • Data Broker: Programmatic interface for data access
    • Event Model: Formal schema for organizing data and metadata
  2. Bluesky Social Network:
    • Built on the Authenticated Transfer (AT) Protocol
    • Decentralized architecture with Personal Data Server (PDS), Relay, and AppView
    • Features include:
      • User-controlled servers
      • Customizable algorithmic feeds
      • Domain name-based handles for self-verification
    • Open-source development process
  3. Bluesky for Cloud Workload Optimization:
    • Focuses on intelligent workload optimization and cost governance
    • SaaS offering for managing cloud data environments
    • Provides visibility into workload usage and cost
    • Delivers actionable insights for performance and cost optimization Each Bluesky project employs distinct core technologies tailored to its specific domain, ranging from scientific data management to social networking and cloud computing optimization.

Industry Peers

The term "Bluesky" refers to different entities across various industries, each with its own set of competitors:

  1. Bluesky in Billing and Invoicing: Top competitors include:
    • Recurly (37.31% market share)
    • SAP Concur (29.31% market share)
    • Hansen Technologies (10.81% market share) Other notable competitors: SAP Concur Expense, AP Automation, PracticePanther Legal Case Management
  2. Bluesky as a Decentralized Social App: While direct competitors are not clearly defined in terms of market share, notable alternatives include:
    • Meta's Threads (275 million monthly active users)
    • Mastodon (decentralized social network)
    • Post and Pebble (now defunct)
  3. BlueSky Medical Staffing (Recruitment and Applicant Tracking): Top competitors include:
    • LinkedIn (87.46% market share)
    • Indeed (1.00% market share)
    • ADP (0.94% market share) Other competitors: Workday Human Capital, Workday Recruiting, Greenhouse Each Bluesky entity faces unique competition within its respective industry, ranging from established tech giants to specialized software providers.

More Companies

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Swave Photonics

Swave Photonics, founded in 2022 and based in Leuven, Belgium, and Silicon Valley, California, is a pioneering company in holographic display technology. Spun out from imec, a renowned Belgian research organization, Swave focuses on augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) and spatial computing. The company's flagship innovation is the world's first dynamic holographic display chip, known as the Holographic eXtended Reality (HXR) technology. This groundbreaking technology utilizes standard CMOS semiconductor processes and non-volatile Phase Change Material (PCM) to create ultra-high-resolution 3D images. Key features of the HXR technology include: - High-Resolution Images: Produces 3D images with a pixel pitch of less than 300nm, enabling vivid and realistic holograms up to 64 gigapixels. - Compact Form Factors: Designed for everyday use in devices such as smart glasses, compatible with prescription lenses. - AI-Powered Spatial Computing: Integrated with AI services like image recognition, visual search, navigation, and translation. - Cost-Effective and Scalable: Utilizes CMOS technology and semiconductor economics for affordability and scalability. The primary application of Swave's HXR technology is in low-cost, lightweight AR smart glasses with all-day battery life. However, its potential extends to heads-up automotive displays and other immersive holographic experiences without the need for glasses or goggles. Swave Photonics has garnered significant recognition, including the CES 2025 Innovation Award for its HXR platform, the SPIE Startup Challenge, and being a Luminate Investment finalist. The company has also secured several non-dilutive investments and grants. Led by CEO Mike Noonen, Swave boasts a strong management team with extensive experience in semiconductors, photonics, IC design, and computer-generated holography. This expertise positions Swave Photonics at the forefront of revolutionizing the AR/VR and spatial computing industries with its innovative holographic display technology.

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NuScale Power

NuScale Power is a pioneering company in small modular reactor (SMR) technology, offering innovative and scalable nuclear power solutions. Their flagship product, the NuScale Power Module (NPM), represents a significant advancement in nuclear energy. ### NuScale Power Module (NPM) - The NPM is a 250 megawatts thermal (MWt) integral pressurized water reactor (PWR). - Each module measures 76 feet tall and 15 feet in diameter, generating 77 megawatts electric (MWe) of electricity. - It utilizes gravity-driven natural circulation for primary coolant in both normal operation and shutdown modes. ### Design and Safety Features - The NPM integrates the reactor core, steam generators, pressurizer, and containment within a single pressure vessel. - Modules are submerged in a below-grade pool of water within a Seismic Category 1, aircraft impact-resistant building. - Passive safety systems can cool and depressurize the containment vessel even during a loss of external power. ### Scalability and Flexibility - NuScale's VOYGR power plant design can accommodate up to 12 NPMs, with a total gross output of 924 MWe. - Smaller configurations include VOYGR-4 (308 MWe) and VOYGR-6 (462 MWe) plants. - The design allows for incremental plant capacity growth with minimal operational disruption. ### Operational and Maintenance Aspects - Fuel: Less than 4.95% enriched UO2 with a 24-month fuel cycle. - Underwater refueling allows continuous operation of other plant modules. - 60-year design life with a high capacity factor of 92-95%. ### Global Interest and Partnerships - NuScale is collaborating with over a dozen governments and organizations worldwide. - Significant interest in VOYGR plants across the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. ### Regulatory and Technological Maturity - The design leverages 50 years of light-water-cooled PWR technology. - Many systems and components are at a high technology readiness level (TRL). NuScale Power's SMR technology aims to provide a smarter, cleaner, safer, and cost-competitive solution for diverse electrical and process heat applications, positioning the company at the forefront of next-generation nuclear energy.

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Citi

Citigroup Inc., commonly known as Citi, is a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. With a rich history dating back to 1812, Citi has evolved into one of the world's leading financial institutions. ## History and Formation Founded as the City Bank of New York in 1812, Citi has grown through numerous mergers and innovations. A significant milestone was the 1998 merger of Citicorp and Travelers Group, forming Citigroup. However, Travelers was spun off in 2002. ## Structure and Operations Citi operates through two major divisions: 1. Institutional Clients Group (ICG): Offers investment banking, corporate banking, treasury and trade solutions, and securities services. 2. Personal Banking and Wealth Management (PBWM): Includes retail banking, credit card services, and wealth management. The company provides a wide range of financial services, including: - Retail, commercial, and investment banking - Securities brokerage - Trade and securities services - Wealth management solutions - Accounts and deposit services - Loans and mortgages - Small business banking solutions - Corporate and institutional services ## Global Presence Citi maintains a significant global footprint, serving clients in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. Its diverse client base includes individuals, corporations, small businesses, and institutional and government entities. ## Key Initiatives and Innovations - Pioneered the world's first ATM and introduced 24-hour PC banking in the UK - Implemented Smart Banking branches and 24-hour service units globally - Launched innovative credit card products and expanded retail banking operations - Committed to diversity and inclusion (D&I) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives ## Leadership Jane Fraser became CEO in February 2021, making history as the first woman to lead a major Wall Street firm. Under her leadership, Citi has intensified its focus on addressing social issues, including the U.S. racial wealth gap through its Action for Racial Equity initiative. ## Financial Status As one of the Big Four banking institutions in the United States, Citi is considered a systemically important bank by the Financial Stability Board. It consistently ranks among the top global investment banks and maintains a strong position in various financial rankings: - #24 in the Forbes Global 2000 (2023) - 36th on the Fortune 500 (2023) Citi's continued evolution and adaptation to the changing financial landscape solidify its position as a key player in the global banking industry.